See hames on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hame"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hame"
],
"id": "en-hames-en-noun-i4WFIiEB",
"links": [
[
"hame",
"hame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the hame(s) (harness elements) put on a horse, which are difficult to put on right.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "hames (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "You've made a right hames of it, you eejit!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mess."
],
"id": "en-hames-en-noun-34fNsY3u",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, colloquial) A mess."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "homes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of homes"
],
"id": "en-hames-enm-noun-18yrnkJy",
"links": [
[
"homes",
"homes#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) alternative form of homes"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāmes",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "hāmes"
},
"expansion": "hāmes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hām"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hām"
],
"id": "en-hames-ang-noun-4fuha7Tj",
"links": [
[
"hām",
"ham#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.mes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ.mes]"
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ham"
],
"id": "en-hames-ang-noun-zEWJiH7I",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.mes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ.mes]"
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaməC",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaməC"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "lamit"
},
"expansion": "Amis lamit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC (compare Amis lamit).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"lang_code": "xsy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisiyat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xsy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "xsy:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-hames-xsy-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hame"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hame"
],
"links": [
[
"hame",
"hame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the hame(s) (harness elements) put on a horse, which are difficult to put on right.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "hames (plural hames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "You've made a right hames of it, you eejit!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mess."
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, colloquial) A mess."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "homes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant non-lemma forms",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of homes"
],
"links": [
[
"homes",
"homes#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) alternative form of homes"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāmes",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "hāmes"
},
"expansion": "hāmes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hām"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hām"
],
"links": [
[
"hām",
"ham#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.mes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ.mes]"
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ham"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑː.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑː.mes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ.mes]"
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaməC",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ʀaməC"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "lamit"
},
"expansion": "Amis lamit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC (compare Amis lamit).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hames",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"lang_code": "xsy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saisiyat entries with incorrect language header",
"Saisiyat lemmas",
"Saisiyat nouns",
"Saisiyat terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Saisiyat terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"xsy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "hames"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hames meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"hames",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Saisiyat",
"subsection": "",
"title": "hames",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 415702612<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:00:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"hames",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Saisiyat",
"subsection": "",
"title": "hames",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 387029679<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:01:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.